Gum disease is a common infection that affects millions of Americans. At a minimum, periodontal disease causes redness, swelling, and tenderness of the gums. In its advanced form, it leads to gum recession, bone loss, and tooth loss. At Spectrum Dental, we provide advanced periodontal treatment to patients in San Diego and nearby areas. Our experienced dentists use advanced technology and clinical excellence to address mild and severe gum infections.
What is periodontal disease?
Often taken for granted, brushing and flossing are among the best ways to prevent gum disease. However, when you neglect your oral hygiene, dental plaque can accumulate along the gum line, leading to gingivitis, the earliest form of periodontal disease. Gingivitis causes gum redness, tenderness, and swelling. You may also experience bleeding when brushing and flossing. At this point, gingivitis can be reversed because the bone and fibers that support your teeth are unaffected.
If you fail to treat gingivitis, it advances to periodontitis, where the infection moves beneath the surface. It attacks the underlying bone and ligaments, causing deep pockets around teeth that trap more plaque and tartar. Your gums may begin to pull back (recede), and treatment is needed to prevent further damage.
The final stage of gum disease is advanced periodontitis. At this stage, bacterial overgrowth occurs, and the periodontal pockets become much deeper. This causes your teeth to shift or loosen and eventually fall out. Aggressive treatment is required to stabilize your teeth.
